The sword is one of the oldest weapons and many different types have been used throughout history. fencing has developed from the many different types of sword to become one of the fastest and most technologically advanced sport in the world. There are pictures of Egyptians practising with sword from about 1200BC. Suits of armour and shields were used by medieval knights and their swords were so large that they required both hands to wield them. As gunpowder and muskets came into use swords became smaller and in the 17th and 18th centuries duelling with rapiers settled 'matters of honour.'
Modern fencing is an Olympic sport and fencers spend many hours developing the skills, speed and fitness required to succeed in national and international competition where three types of sword are used by both Men and Women. Fencers train at all ages and competitions range from Under 10 to Veterans events.

The Swords

There are three types used in modern fencing:
The foil - a light, flexible sword. Hits can be scored by thrusting the point at the opponent's trunk. hits on the arms, legs and head do not count.
The Epee - a heavier thrusting sword. Valid hits can be scored with the point on any part of the opponents body.
The sabre - valid hits can be scored with the point or with the edge on any part of the opponent's body above the waist.

Foil target Epee target Sabre target

Foil target Epee target Sabre target

Other Fencing Equipment

Mask - Worn over the head to protect the face and eyes
Jacket - made of a strong material to protect body and arms
Breeches - Short trousers made of the same strong material as the jacket and allows ease of movement.
Shoes and socks - sport shoes and knee length socks for non-slip soles and lower leg protection.

The Language of Fencing

On Guard - How fencers stand while they are fencing
Lunge - The stretching forward to score a hit.
Parry - Method of defending against an opponents attack.
Riposte - Hitting back after parrying.
Piste - The area used by two fencers while they are fighting each other, about 2m X 14m.
Halt - Stop fencing immediately - used either as point is scored, time for the match is exceeded or a dangerous situation has arisen.